Toxicity of neem seed oil against the larvae ofBoophilus decoloratus, a one-host tick in cattle

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Toxicity of Neem Seed Oil against the Larvae of Boophilus decoloratus, A One-Host Tick In Cattle

The in vitro toxicity of neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss, family: Meliaceae, Dogon yaro in Hausa language in Nigeria) was tested against the larvae of a one-host tick, Boophilus decoloratus (family: Ixodidae or hard tick, commonly known as blue tick) parasitic mainly to cattle generally found in savannas of tropical equatorial Africa. The 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% concentrations of neem...

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Efficacy of Thai Neem Oil against Aedes Aegypti (l.) Larvae.

Trees with larvicidal activity may be found in Thailand. We conducted this study to evaluate the efficacy and length of efficacy of Thai neem (Azadirachta siamensis) oil emulsion and an alginate bead of Thai neem oil formulation against early fourth stage Aedes aegypti larvae using a dipping test. The Thai neem oil emulsion had significantly greater larvicidal activity than the alginate bead fo...

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Table 1: Mortality of Larvae at Different Concentrations of Neem Seed Oil and Different Time

Petri dishes (9 cm diameter) with one sheet of Þ lter paper inside of the same size were used for the experiment. Five different concentrations of neem oil, 100, 80, 60, 40 and 20% were used for the study. One milliliter (100%), 0.8 ml (80%), 0.6 ml (60%), 0.4 ml (40%) and 0.2 ml (20%) of neem oil were evenly soaked (spread with a spatula) on different filter papers of each Petri dish. Distille...

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Relative resistance of six cattle breeds to the tick Boophilus decoloratus in South Africa.

Adult females of the tick Boophilus decoloratus were removed from 6 breeds of cattle on 2 farms in the Northern Transvaal. Highest numbers of female ticks were collected from Simmentaler, followed by Santa Gertrudis, Bonsmara, Afrikaner, Brahman and Nguni. Resistance levels of each breed to B. decoloratus was positively correlated with the amount of Bos indicus genes in the breed, with the exce...

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Protective Effect of Pomegranate Seed Oil Against Acute Toxicity of Diazinon in Rat Kidney

Diazinon is an organophosphate which is extensively used in trade and agriculture. Due to its widespread application, its toxicity is common. Several studies have shown that organophosphates are able to induce oxidative stress by generating free radicals and depletion of endogenous antioxidants. Pomegranate seed oil (PSO) possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. In this study, the e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0250-474X

DOI: 10.4103/0250-474x.58191